![]() ![]() Kenyataan bahwa saat itu gula impor lebih murah daripada harga gula lokal menunjukkan ketidakefisienan dari industri gula lokal di Indonesia. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Keputusan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mencabut monopoli BULOG dalam pengadaan gula dan menerapkan tarif impor gula sebesar nol persen pada bulan Januari 1998 mengakibatkan industri gula lokal terancam. ![]() Results of welfare analysis using consumer and producer surplus show that it is better for the government to erase the tariff to make the sugar industry more efficient and protect consumers from loss. ![]() This study evaluates demand and supply of sugar in Indonesia before and after the government applied the import tariff. This research shows that sugar importers, owners of sugar factories and the government enjoy the benefits of the tariff but that consumers and farmers do not. After much protest, the government retracted its decision to free the sugar market applied a 25% import tariff on sugar. This caused many sugar factories to nearly go bankrupt because they could not compete with the imported sugar. ![]() The fact that imported sugar was cheaper than local sugar showed the inefficiency of the local sugar industry in Indonesia.
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January 2023
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